By reading the above information you have got an idea about this concept. The voltage gain of an emitter follower is just a little less than one since the emitter voltage is constrained at the diode drop of about 0. The three types of configurations are common base, common emitter and common collector configurations. Using these 3 terminals the transistor can be connected in a circuit with one terminal common to both input and output in a 3 different possible configurations. The object is to solve for the smallsignal voltage gain, input resistance, and output resistance. We can also calculate beta using any combination of collector current and base current. Common base bjt amplifier common collector bjt amplifier. Sometimes common collector configuration is also referred to as emitter follower, voltage follower, common collector amplifier. Transistor emitter follower, common collector amplifier.
Characteristics as we said, bipolar transistors have three terminals. This configuration is commonly used in the output stages of classb and classab amplifiers. For each transistor there is a region of operation on the characteristics which. The input characteristic of the common collector configuration is drawn between collector base voltage v ce and base current i b at constant emitter current voltage v ce. In order to perform amplification with a common emitter amplifier, we must.
Each of the curves in this family illustrates the dependence of the collector current i c on the collector emitter voltage v. The output characteristics of common base configuration are obtained between output current and output voltage with. This is because the increase in collector tobase bias voltage v cb expands the cb depletion region, and thus shortens the. In active region the npn transistor acts as a good amplifier. As we discussed in our previous article, there are three transistor configurations that are used commonly for signal amplification i. In this video, the common collector configuration of the bjt input and output characteristics has been explained briefly. The common collector circuit configuration is more widely known as the emitter follower and it provides a high input impedance and a low output impedance. Npn common collector amplifiers hyperphysics concepts. The value of the output voltage v ce changes with respect to the input voltage v bc and i b with the. A commoncollector cc amplifier typically has a high input impedance typically in the hundred k. In this circuit, the base of the transistor serves as an input, emitter as the output and the collector is grounded that is, common for both emitter and base. It has low output impedance on the order of about 100 to ohms. It has high input impedance on the order of about 150 to 600 kilo ohms.
Commoncollector configuration of a transistor youtube. Bipolar junction transistor characteristics page 3 figure 2. Effect of rerl on power gain of common collector amplifier 0. Or in simple words, we can say that the output follows the input hence it.
This makes the common collector amplifier excellent for driving vsmall loads. Our next transistor configuration to study is a bit simpler in terms of gain calculations. The output resistance of this amplifier is the resistance seen by the next stage, as looking to the emitter resistor r e, as in figure 1 in a previous article, derive the transfer function of the common collector amplifier with thevenins theorem, i used thevenins theorem to demonstrate, step by step, how to derive the smallsignal transfer. This type of configuration is called common collector, cc because the collector terminal is effectively. The common collector configuration, also typically known as emitter follower, is used primarily. For the input circuit of the common collector configuration the common emitter base characteristics are sufficient for obtaining the required information. In this circuit the base terminal of the transistor serves as the input, the emitter is the output. What is common collector connection or cc configuration. Introduction there are three types of configurations in which transistor operation is carried out namely cb,ce,cc. It has a voltage gain that is always less than 1 unity.
Common collector configuration of a transistor topics covered. As a rule, the bjt common emitter output characteristics are presented as a function of the collector current i c of two variables the collector emitter voltage v ce and the base current i b. The dc characteristics of bjts can be presented in a variety of ways. The three terminals of the bjt are called the base b, the collector c and the emitter e. Commoncollector amplifier design 3 in round numbers, a typical value for r br emax is in the to 25 range and a typical value for b is 100. Common collector amplifier basic electronics tutorials. The commoncollector amplifier input and output resistance. Common emitter amplifier its working characteristics.
A transistor has 3 terminals, the emitter, the base and the collector. Common collector configuration of transistor detailed. In this circuit the base terminal of the transistor serves as the input, the emitter is the output, and the collector is common to both signal input between base and common collector. Working and applications of common collector amplifier. The common collector amplifier is also known as emitter follower, and this is due to the fact that the signal applied to the input of this amplifier follows the output which is taken from the emitter terminal. Thus in a common emitter amplifier, a positive going signal is converted into a negative going output signal i. Transistor amplifiers in commoncollector configuration can be designed with transistoramp 1. What is the difference between a common base, a common. First, a suitable voltage is applied between the emitter and the collector. This type of amplifier configuration is a non inverting voltage amplifier circuit, in that the signal voltages vin and vout. Common collector configuration inputoutput characteristics relation between. This type of configuration is commonly known as a voltage follower or emitter.
The most useful and the one which contains the most information is the output. Basic electronics transistor configurations tutorialspoint. The applications for these circuits are governed by these characteristics. Secondly, in common collector configuration there is a emitter resitor re between the emitter node and ground. The load resistance of the common collector transistor. Its characteristic is quite different from those of common base and common emitter circuits. The low input impedance of the common base amplifier will limit its use to specialized rf applications. The output characteristics of common base configuration is shown in fig. The common emitter current gain, also known as beta, is the inverse of the slope of the graph from the previous section.
Common collector circuit used for impedance matching purpose the following points may be noted from the family of characteristic curves. Common collector amplifier or emitter follower circuit and. Its function is not voltage gain but current or power gain and impedance matching. The common emitter amplifier except for intentional r e feedback holds the emitter at signal ground, while the common collector circuit does the same for the collector. Bjt amplifiers 6 chapter outline 61 amplifier operation 62 transistor ac models 63 the common emitter amplifier 64 the common collector amplifier 65 the common base amplifier 66 multistage amplifiers 67 the differential amplifier 68 troubleshooting device application chapter objectives describe amplifier operation discuss transistor models. The current amplification factor is defined as the ratio of the output current to the input current. The most commonly used configuration the transistor is in. Called the commoncollector configuration, its schematic diagram looks like this. Common emitter characteristics input characteristics output characteristics it is the curve between base current ib and baseemitter voltage at constant collector emitter voltage it is the curve between collector current icand collector emitter voltage at constant base current ib. Input dc characteristics in commonbase configuration. Dc solution a replace the capacitors with open circuits. Figure 1 is a plot of substituting these typical values into equation 4 and plotting the power gain versus r er l. Common collector emitter follower transistor amplifier basics. In common collector configuration, the collector terminal is grounded so the common collector configuration is also known as grounded collector configuration.
The common collector amplifier is another type of bipolar junction transistor, bjt configuration where the input signal is applied to the base terminal and the output signal taken from the emitter terminal. Cccommon collector has the input signal applied to. The input characteristics of a commoncollector configuration are obtained between inputs current ib and the input voltage v. Common base transistor characteristics input and output.
Different configurations of transistors common base, collector. The common base amplifier uses a bypass capacitor or a direct connection from base to ground to hold the base at ground for the signal only. Transistors characteristics are graphs of the various currents ibis current into the base, ie is current out of the emitter, and icis current into collector and voltages. Any twoport network which is analogous to transistor configuration circuits can be analysed using three types of characteristic curves. In common emitter npn transistor total current flow through the transistor is defined as the ratio of collector current to the base current icib.
In electronics, a common collector amplifier also known as an emitter follower is one of three basic singlestage bipolar junction transistor bjt amplifier topologies, typically used as a voltage buffer. This type of bipolar transistor configuration is a non inverting circuit in that the signal voltages of. Npn transistor circuit working, characteristics, applications. The most important characteristic of the bjt is the plot of the collector current, ic, versus the collector emitter voltage, vce, for various values of the base current, ib as shown on the circuit of figure 6. Common emitter configuration commonly used in lownoise amplifiers. Common collector configuration physics and radioelectronics.
It is transistor circuit in which collector is kept common to both input and output circuits. The common collector amplifier is one of the three basic bjt amplifier topologies. In this configuration, the base terminal of the transistor serves as the input, the emitter terminal is the output and the collector terminal is common for both input. Input characteristics of common collector circuit is a curve between input current here base current ib and input voltage here basecollector voltage vcb at constant emittercollector voltage vec. Common emitter bjt circuit for determining output characteristics. Thus the collector terminal is common to both the input and output circuits. The common collector amplifier is another type of bipolar junction transistor, bjt configuration where the input signal is applied to the base terminal and the. The common collector junction transistor amplifier is commonly called an emitter follower. Common emitter amplifiers are also used in radio frequency transceiver circuits.
The commoncollector circuit is suited as a driver stage for connecting with a low impedance load. Hence, the input characteristics of this configuration contains the baseemitter path in series with the resistor re. It is called the commoncollector configuration because ignoring the power supply battery both the signal source and the load share the collector lead as a common connection point. Transistor characteristics in physics, the graph representing the relationships between the current and the voltage of any transistor of any configuration is called transistor characteristics.
Common emitter amplifier working principle and its. How to design a transistor amplifier in commoncollector configuration. The last two expressions link common emitter and common base current gains. In a common emitter npn transistor the relation between collector current and emitter current is given as. In electronics, a common collector amplifier is one of three basic singlestage bipolar junction. In fact, there is a very small increase in i c with increasing v cb. Digital amplifiers figure 2 is the schematic for a simple npn common collector emitterfollower digital ampli fier. Commoncollector configuration of a transistor topics covered. Bipolar junction transistors learn about electronics. This article discusses the working of the common emitter amplifier circuit and its applications.
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